Summary data on Czechia
Summary data on Czechia provides selected data from individual areas with a focus on the real economy, monetary and fiscal indicators. They gather data from the CZSO as well as data from other institutions, such as the Czech National Bank, the Ministry of Finance and others. The page also includes links to summary analyzes and data publications.
GDP increase/decrease, year-on-year (comparable prices 2020)
Publication date: 01. 04. 2025
Year 2024
1.1%
Average annual inflation rate
Publication date: 13. 01. 2025
Year 2024
2.4%
Real wage increase/decrease, year-on-year
Publication date: 06. 03. 2025
Year 2024
4.6%
General unemployment rate, annual average
Publication date: 24. 06. 2024
Year 2023
2.6%
Data and time series
Selected data on the Czech Republic
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of inhabitants as at 31 December (thousands of people) | 10,578.8 | 10,610.1 | 10,649.8 | 10,693.9 | 10,701.8 | 10,516.7 | 10,827.5 | 10,900.5 | 10,909.5 |
| GDP increase/decrease, year-on-year (%, comparable prices, 2020=100) | 2.6 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | -5.3 | 4.0 | 2.8 | -0.1 | 1.1 |
| Average annual inflation rate (%) | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 15.1 | 10.7 | 2.4 |
| Real wage increase/decrease, year-on-year (%) | 3.7 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | -9.4 | -2.4 | 4.6 |
| General unemployment rate, annual average (%) | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | : |
| GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP, in current prices) | 25,444 | 27,215 | 28,490 | 30,005 | 29,176 | 30,502 | 32,151 | 34,484 | 36,154 |
| GDP per capita in purchasing power parity (EU 27 average = 100) | 89.4 | 91.9 | 93.2 | 94.9 | 95.8 | 91.9 | 89.3 | 90.4 | : |
| Economic activity rate – population aged 15 and over | 59.9 | 60.2 | 60.6 | 60.4 | 59.8 | 59.8 | 59.9 | 59.9 | : |
| Year-on-year growth/decrease in industrial production (%, constant 2021 prices) | 2.5 | 6.6 | 3.0 | -0.5 | -7.0 | 6.5 | 2.1 | -0.8 | -1.4 |
| Year-on-year growth/decrease in construction output (%, constant 2021 prices) | -6.9 | 2.9 | 9.2 | 2.7 | -7.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 | -2.4 | -2.4 |
| R&D Expenditure to GDP (%) | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | : |
| General government deficit (surplus) to GDP (%) | 0.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -5.6 | -5.0 | -3.1 | -3.8 | -2.2 |
| State budget balance to GDP (%) | 1.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -6.3 | -6.7 | -5.1 | -3.8 | -3.4 |
| State debt to GDP (%) | 33.3 | 31.4 | 29.6 | 27.9 | 35.2 | 39.1 | 41.1 | 40.8 | 42.0 |
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